Mossberg Model 183 Shotgun: The Ultimate Guide

Are you looking to learn more about the Mossberg Model 183 shotgun? Perhaps you’re considering buying one, restoring one you already own, or simply researching its history and features. This comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about the Mossberg Model 183 shotgun, from its origins and variations to its strengths, weaknesses, and suitability for different shooting activities. We aim to provide the most complete and trustworthy resource available. We’ve poured over schematics, consulted with experienced gunsmiths, and reviewed countless user accounts to bring you this definitive guide to the Mossberg Model 183 shotgun.

What is the Mossberg Model 183 Shotgun? A Deep Dive

The Mossberg Model 183 is a series of bolt-action shotguns produced by the O.F. Mossberg & Sons company. Primarily chambered in .410 bore, these shotguns were popular for their affordability, simplicity, and reliability, making them a common choice for young shooters, small game hunters, and those on a budget. Production spanned several decades, resulting in various sub-models with subtle differences. These differences, while seemingly minor, can impact collectibility and functionality.

Unlike more complex shotgun designs, the Model 183 employs a straightforward bolt-action mechanism, similar to a rifle. This simplicity contributes to its ease of maintenance and overall durability. The .410 bore chambering makes it suitable for small game such as rabbits, squirrels, and birds, and its low recoil makes it an excellent choice for introducing new shooters to the sport.

While often considered an entry-level firearm, the Mossberg Model 183 shotgun holds a significant place in American shooting history. It represents an era when firearms were designed for practical use and affordability, making them accessible to a wide range of people. Its continued popularity among collectors and shooters is a testament to its enduring appeal.

Understanding the Different Model 183 Variants

Over its production run, the Mossberg Model 183 evolved, resulting in several distinct variants. Identifying these variations is crucial for collectors and those seeking specific features or replacement parts. Some of the most common variants include:

* **Model 183D:** This is one of the more commonly found variants. Key characteristics include its bolt design and stock configuration. Understanding the specific markings on the barrel and receiver is crucial for accurate identification.
* **Model 183K:** Similar to the 183D, the 183K may feature slight differences in the bolt handle or stock material. Detailed examination is often required to distinguish it from other models.
* **Model 183T:** This variant often features a slightly different stock design or barrel length. It’s essential to consult schematics and parts diagrams to confirm the specific features of this model.
* **Model 183DB:** Often seen with a C-Lect choke.

These are just a few examples, and subtle variations within each model may exist. Consulting detailed parts diagrams and reference materials is essential for accurate identification. Knowledge of these subtle differences can significantly impact the value and suitability of a particular Model 183 for specific purposes.

Key Features and Specifications of the Mossberg Model 183 Shotgun

The Mossberg Model 183 shotgun boasts several key features that contribute to its popularity and functionality. Understanding these features is essential for anyone considering purchasing or using this firearm:

* **Bolt-Action Mechanism:** The simple and reliable bolt-action mechanism ensures consistent operation and ease of maintenance. It contributes to the shotgun’s inherent accuracy and durability.
* **.410 Bore Chambering:** The .410 bore is ideal for small game hunting and introducing new shooters to the sport due to its low recoil and manageable shot pattern.
* **Adjustable Choke (on some models):** Select models feature an adjustable choke, allowing the shooter to modify the shot pattern for different ranges and game types. This versatility enhances the shotgun’s overall usefulness.
* **Simple Safety Mechanism:** The manual safety is typically located on the side of the receiver and is easy to operate, even with gloved hands. Its simplicity contributes to the shotgun’s overall safety and ease of use.
* **Lightweight Design:** The Model 183 is generally lightweight, making it easy to carry in the field for extended periods. This is particularly beneficial for young shooters or those with limited strength.

**Specifications (Typical):**

* **Caliber:** .410 bore
* **Action:** Bolt-action
* **Capacity:** Typically 2+1 (2 in the magazine, 1 in the chamber)
* **Barrel Length:** Varies depending on the model, typically 24-26 inches
* **Overall Length:** Varies depending on the model, typically 43-45 inches
* **Weight:** Approximately 5-6 pounds

Exploring the C-Lect-Choke System on the Mossberg Model 183

Many Mossberg Model 183 shotguns feature the C-Lect-Choke system, a notable innovation for its time. This system allows the shooter to adjust the choke constriction, effectively changing the shot pattern to suit different hunting scenarios. Understanding how the C-Lect-Choke works is crucial for maximizing the shotgun’s effectiveness.

The C-Lect-Choke typically consists of a rotating collar at the muzzle of the barrel. By turning the collar, the shooter can select from various choke settings, ranging from open (cylinder bore) to full choke. Each setting affects the spread of the shot, making it ideal for different ranges and game types. A more open choke is suitable for close-range shots on fast-moving targets, while a tighter choke is better for longer-range shots on stationary targets.

To use the C-Lect-Choke effectively, it’s essential to understand the different choke settings and their corresponding shot patterns. Experimentation at a shooting range is highly recommended to determine the optimal choke setting for specific hunting situations. Regular maintenance of the C-Lect-Choke is also crucial to ensure smooth operation and prevent corrosion.

Advantages of Choosing a Mossberg Model 183 Shotgun

The Mossberg Model 183 shotgun offers several distinct advantages, making it an attractive option for certain shooters:

* **Affordability:** The Model 183 is generally very affordable, making it an excellent choice for those on a budget or new to shooting.
* **Simplicity:** The bolt-action design is simple and easy to understand, making it ideal for beginners and those who prefer a straightforward firearm.
* **Low Recoil:** The .410 bore chambering provides minimal recoil, making it comfortable to shoot for extended periods, especially for young or recoil-sensitive shooters.
* **Lightweight:** The lightweight design makes it easy to carry in the field, reducing fatigue during long hunts.
* **Reliability:** The Model 183 is known for its reliability, ensuring consistent performance with proper maintenance.
* **Ease of Maintenance:** The simple design makes it easy to clean and maintain, extending its lifespan and ensuring optimal performance.
* **Versatility (with adjustable choke):** Models equipped with the C-Lect-Choke offer versatility for different hunting scenarios.

These advantages combine to make the Mossberg Model 183 shotgun a practical and enjoyable firearm for various shooting activities. Users consistently report satisfaction with its reliability and ease of use, particularly for small game hunting and recreational shooting.

Potential Drawbacks and Limitations of the Mossberg Model 183

While the Mossberg Model 183 shotgun offers several advantages, it’s important to acknowledge its potential drawbacks and limitations:

* **.410 Bore Power:** The .410 bore is less powerful than larger gauges, limiting its effectiveness on larger game or at longer ranges.
* **Limited Capacity:** The typical 2+1 capacity may be restrictive for some hunting situations.
* **Bolt-Action Speed:** The bolt-action mechanism is slower than semi-automatic or pump-action shotguns, potentially hindering follow-up shots.
* **Ergonomics:** The stock design may not be ideal for all shooters, potentially affecting comfort and accuracy.
* **Availability of Parts:** Finding replacement parts for older models can be challenging, requiring diligent searching and potentially higher costs.

These limitations should be considered when evaluating the suitability of the Mossberg Model 183 shotgun for specific shooting needs. It’s essential to weigh these drawbacks against the advantages to make an informed decision. Some users have reported difficulty finding specific parts, highlighting the importance of researching parts availability before purchasing an older model.

Mossberg Model 183 Shotgun Review: A Balanced Perspective

The Mossberg Model 183 shotgun is a classic firearm that offers a unique combination of affordability, simplicity, and reliability. This review provides a balanced perspective, highlighting both its strengths and weaknesses.

**User Experience & Usability:**

The Model 183 is generally easy to use, even for beginners. The bolt-action mechanism is straightforward, and the safety is easily accessible. The lightweight design makes it comfortable to carry, and the low recoil is manageable for most shooters. However, the stock design may not be ideal for all body types, and the bolt-action can be slower than other action types. Many find the simplicity refreshing, focusing the shooter on the fundamentals of marksmanship.

**Performance & Effectiveness:**

The .410 bore is effective for small game hunting at close to moderate ranges. The adjustable choke (on models equipped with the C-Lect-Choke) allows for some versatility in shot pattern. However, the limited power of the .410 bore restricts its use on larger game or at longer distances. In our simulated hunting scenarios, the Model 183 proved accurate and reliable within its intended range.

**Pros:**

1. Affordable and accessible to a wide range of shooters.
2. Simple and reliable bolt-action mechanism.
3. Low recoil makes it comfortable to shoot.
4. Lightweight design for easy carrying.
5. Adjustable choke (on some models) for versatility.

**Cons/Limitations:**

1. Limited power of the .410 bore.
2. Limited capacity of 2+1.
3. Bolt-action is slower than other action types.
4. Stock design may not be ideal for all shooters.

**Ideal User Profile:**

The Mossberg Model 183 shotgun is best suited for:

* Beginners learning the fundamentals of shooting.
* Small game hunters targeting rabbits, squirrels, and birds.
* Those seeking an affordable and reliable firearm.
* Shooters who prefer a simple and straightforward design.

**Key Alternatives:**

* **Savage Arms Model 301 .410:** A similar single-shot .410 shotgun.
* **Henry Repeating Arms Lever Action .410:** A lever-action .410 offering higher capacity.

**Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:**

The Mossberg Model 183 shotgun is a solid choice for those seeking an affordable, reliable, and easy-to-use .410 shotgun for small game hunting or recreational shooting. Its limitations should be considered, but its strengths make it a worthwhile option for the right user. We recommend it particularly for beginners and those on a budget, provided they understand its intended use and limitations.

Insightful Q&A: Your Mossberg Model 183 Questions Answered

Here are some frequently asked questions about the Mossberg Model 183 shotgun, addressing common user concerns and advanced inquiries:

**Q1: What is the ideal ammunition for the Mossberg Model 183?**

**A:** The Mossberg Model 183 is designed for standard .410 bore ammunition. For small game hunting, #6 or #7.5 shot is generally recommended. For home defense (though not its primary purpose), .410 buckshot can be used. Always consult the firearm’s manual and follow safe ammunition handling practices.

**Q2: How do I determine the specific model variant of my Mossberg Model 183?**

**A:** Look for markings on the barrel and receiver. Consult online resources, parts diagrams, and reference materials to compare these markings with known model variations. Subtle differences in bolt design, stock configuration, and barrel length can help identify the specific variant.

**Q3: What is the best way to clean and maintain a Mossberg Model 183?**

**A:** Disassemble the shotgun according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Clean the barrel with a bore brush and solvent. Lubricate moving parts with a high-quality gun oil. Inspect the firing pin and bolt face for debris. Regularly clean and lubricate the shotgun to ensure reliable operation.

**Q4: How does the C-Lect-Choke system work, and how do I adjust it?**

**A:** The C-Lect-Choke is a rotating collar at the muzzle that allows you to adjust the choke constriction. Rotate the collar to select the desired choke setting, ranging from open (cylinder bore) to full choke. Experiment at a shooting range to determine the optimal choke setting for different ranges and game types.

**Q5: Are replacement parts readily available for the Mossberg Model 183?**

**A:** The availability of replacement parts can vary depending on the specific part and model variant. Online retailers, gun shows, and gunsmiths are potential sources for replacement parts. Research parts availability before purchasing an older model.

**Q6: What is the effective range of the Mossberg Model 183 for hunting small game?**

**A:** The effective range is typically limited to 25-30 yards due to the .410 bore’s limited power and shot pattern. Practice at different ranges to determine your maximum effective range with specific ammunition.

**Q7: Can the Mossberg Model 183 be used for home defense?**

**A:** While not its primary purpose, the Mossberg Model 183 can be used for home defense with .410 buckshot ammunition. However, larger gauge shotguns are generally more effective for this purpose. Consider the limitations of the .410 bore and the shotgun’s capacity when evaluating its suitability for home defense.

**Q8: What are some common problems encountered with the Mossberg Model 183?**

**A:** Common problems include failure to extract, firing pin issues, and magazine feeding problems. Regular cleaning and lubrication can help prevent these issues. Consult a qualified gunsmith for repairs beyond basic maintenance.

**Q9: What is the approximate value of a Mossberg Model 183 in good condition?**

**A:** The value of a Mossberg Model 183 depends on its condition, model variant, and rarity. Consult online gun auction sites and appraisal guides to determine the current market value. A well-maintained, original condition model will typically command a higher price.

**Q10: Is it safe to use modern .410 ammunition in older Mossberg Model 183 shotguns?**

**A:** Generally, yes, modern .410 ammunition is safe to use in older Mossberg Model 183 shotguns, *provided the shotgun is in good working order and has been inspected by a qualified gunsmith*. However, it’s *always* best practice to consult a gunsmith before using any ammunition in an older firearm, and to only use ammunition that is specifically designed for .410 bore shotguns. Using the wrong type of ammunition can damage the firearm and cause serious injury.

Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the Mossberg Model 183

The Mossberg Model 183 shotgun remains a popular and respected firearm, offering a unique blend of affordability, simplicity, and reliability. Its .410 bore chambering makes it ideal for small game hunting and introducing new shooters to the sport. While it has limitations, its strengths make it a worthwhile option for those seeking a practical and enjoyable firearm. We’ve aimed to provide a comprehensive and trustworthy guide to the Mossberg Model 183 shotgun, drawing upon expert knowledge and user experiences. Its enduring appeal is a testament to its simple, effective design and its accessibility to a wide range of shooters. Share your experiences with the Mossberg Model 183 shotgun in the comments below!